A California marijuana microbusiness is a vertically-integrated marijuana business that perform at least three of these four activities in one facility: cultivation with up to 10,000 square feet of canopy, manufacturing (use of non-volatile solvents, mechanical extraction or infusion), distribution or transport-only distribution, and retail (storefront and delivery-only dispensary). Microbusinesses are a way for smaller operators to enter into and thrive in the California cannabis industry. The vertical-integration possibilities available to microbusinesses offer potential advantages such as:
Yes. Pursuant to the Medicinal and Adult-Use Cannabis Regulation and Safety Act (microbusiness license, also known as a Type 12 license, enables the licensee to cultivate cannabis in an area smaller than 10,000 square feet and to operate as a licensed distributor, a Type 6 and Type N manufacturer, and retailer. A microbusiness can act in part or whole as a cannabis business. Entities with California’s medium and large cultivator licenses are not eligible for a microbusiness license.
Licensed microbusinesses authorized to engage in retail sales are only permitted to serve customers within their licensed premises, or at delivery addresses that meet the requirements of the Department of Cannabis Control (DCC).
Completing a cannabis microbusiness license application in California requires time, work, organization, and preparation. To begin, you must be familiar with and follow all applicable local permitting procedures and ordinances. Ordinances are local government legislation established by cities and counties to impose additional obligations as required by the municipalities. They define the hours, places, and methods through which business owners operate. Ordinances are only valid in the city or county in which they are adopted. Consult your local and county governments to discover if any cannabis-related ordinances have been enacted.
Several cities and counties in California have regulations and statutes governing cannabis growing operations. Certain jurisdictions prohibit facilities used for cultivating cannabis. Local ordinances can also be helpful, particularly if you have been disproportionately affected by previous cannabis law enforcement. For instance, in order to foster a more inclusive marketplace, some California towns and counties have enacted ordinances establishing equity programs to assist those impacted by the War on Drugs. Applicants that meet these criteria may be eligible for rewards such as the following:
Equity ordinances approved by municipalities in California include:
You may contact your city or county office to learn about any equity program available for cannabis microbusiness license applicants. Ensure that your cannabis establishment will be permitted in your proposed locality and complete any requirements before submitting a microbusiness license application to the State of California.
Under California law, your cannabis operations facility cannot be situated within a 600-foot radius of the perimeter of a kindergarten or any grade 1–12 school, a childcare center, or a youth center. The facility must also comply with any distance restrictions stipulated in the ordinance of the municipality where the facility will be located as specified in Section 26054 of the California business and profession code.
To complete your application process online, visit the DCC licensing portal and create an account on the system by providing a username, password, and setting up a security question and answer. When completing the application, the applicant must choose the proper license type and classification for the cannabis activity that will take place. Applicants may select adult-use (A-license) or medicinal (M-License) type. The following information are also required:
The DCC licensing system enables you to save your application progress throughout the online application process, so you are not required to finish it in one sitting. When you are through with your application, you will be asked to sign and submit it. The DCC will not process your application until the application fee has been paid. If any part of your application has insufficient or incomplete information, you will receive an email notification from the DCC licensing team. You will be informed of the missing information in the mail from the DCC. Additionally, you will be given a time limit in which to reply. By providing the necessary information on time, you can ensure that your application is processed promptly by the DCC.
The DCC reviews microbusiness license applications in the order in which the applications are received. The application review process takes time, while DCC staff carry out the following actions:
The DCC will not process an application that is not complete. Applications will be considered complete only if they include all required information. If an applicant fails to provide the required information within the specified period, the application is deemed abandoned. Application fees are non-refundable for abandoned applications. An applicant who has abandoned an application may reapply at any time. However, a new application and fee will be required.
Following the DCC's approval of your application, you will get an email from the DCC with information on how to pay the licensing fee. To determine the proper licensing fee, the applicant must first estimate the total income expected over the license's 12-month term. The applicant must select the appropriate tier group for their expected gross income based on the license type requested, as specified in the DCC Regulations Section 15014.
The licensing fee may be paid by cheque, money order, or credit card. Cash payments may also be done in person at the DCC office by scheduling an appointment. Cash payments are not accepted without prior appointments due to security concerns. Your license will be granted only when the licensing fee has been paid.
If the fee is paid by debit or credit card, it will be processed via the DCC's online licensing system, and the applicant will be responsible for any processing or convenience costs incurred by the third-party vendor processing the payment on behalf of the DCC. California regards non-payment of the required license fee to be cause for punishment. If it is found that the licensee paid is less than the proper licensing price, the licensee will be required to pay the remaining fee plus a penalty equal to 50% of the applicable licensing cost; however, the DCC may waive the penalty fee at its discretion.
If an application is denied, the DCC will inform the applicant in writing of the denial and the applicant's right to a hearing to contest the decision. The applicant may seek a hearing by filing a written petition to the DCC within 30 calendar days after the notice of denial being sent. If the applicant does not seek a hearing within 30 days, the applicant waives the entitlement to one.
It is important to note that an applicant may withdraw an application at any point prior to the DCC issuing or denying the license application. The applicant must submit a dated and signed written request to the DCC in order to withdraw an application. The DCC will not refund application fees for applications that are withdrawn.
A microbusiness license is valid for one year. When your license is authorized, the DCC licensing system will provide you with a link to download the license certificate. It is recommended that you place your microbusiness license certificate at the entrance to your establishment.
If applicants prefer to complete their applications in person, they may complete the Annual Cannabis Microbusiness License Application form and submit it along with the required documents to:
Department of Cannabis Control
Sacramento, CA 94271-2872
Cannabis microbusiness license fees in California are based on the gross annual revenues generated by the cannabis businesses. License and application fees are:
Gross Annual Revenue | Application Fee | License Fee |
Less than or equal to $1,000,000 | $1,000 | $5,000 |
$1,000,001 - $2,000,000 | $1,000 | $12,000 |
$2,000,001 - $3,000,000 | $1,000 | $20,000 |
$3,000,001 - $4,000,000 | $1,000 | $32,000 |
$4,000,001 - $6,000,000 | $1,000 | $45,000 |
$6,000,001 - $7,000,000 | $1,000 | $60,000 |
$7,000,001 - $10,000,000 | $1,000 | $80,000 |
$10,000,001 - $20,000,000 | $1,000 | $100,000 |
$20,000,001 - $30,000,000 | $1,000 | $120,000 |
$30,000,001 - $40,000,000 | $1,000 | $140,000 |
$40,000,001 - $50,000,000 | $1,000 | $160,000 |
$50,000,001 - $60,000,000 | $1,000 | $180,000 |
$60,000,001 - $80,000,000 | $1,000 | $220,000 |
More than $80,000,000 | $1,000 | $300,000 |
The gross annual revenue of a licensed premises is calculated using the gross annual sales of cannabis products and, if applicable, the gross annual revenue from manufacturing, labeling, packaging, or handling cannabis products for other licensees in the 12 months preceding the application date. Gross annual income is determined for a new license application based on gross sales and revenue anticipated over the first 12 months after licensing.
Cannabis microbusiness licenses are renewable every year. The license fee corresponding with the licensing tier category identified by a licensee based on the expected gross annual revenue over the next 12-month period will be the renewal fee.
A microbusiness license already permits the holder to cultivate, manufacture, distribute, and operate a retail storefront or delivery dispensary. The licensee cannot hold a testing laboratory license or an event organizer license.
Microbusiness licensees may add a commercial cannabis activity to their license or remove a commercial cannabis activity from their license if doing so is consistent with the requirement outlined in Section 15500(a) of the Department of Cannabis Control Regulations.
Microbusiness licensees must not engage in any new commercial cannabis activity until they have paid for the modifications and received approval from the DCC. Microbusiness licenses are not transferable from one premises to another. Licensees are not allowed to operate out of new premises until they have been issued new licenses.